Johannesburg.

Johannesburg, South Africa's largest city and economic heartbeat, grew from a 19th-century gold rush into a sprawling metropolis layered with history, culture, and ambition. The Apartheid Museum and Constitution Hill offer powerful insight into the country's journey to democracy, while a visit to Soweto reveals the resilience and vibrancy of one of Africa's most storied townships. As the continent's major aviation hub, Johannesburg is also the natural starting and ending point for most South African safari journeys.